Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass for energy storage

This project explores the use of hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) to convert biomass into carbon-rich materials suitable for energy storage applications. By processing wet biomass under moderate temperature and pressure in a water-based environment, HTC produces hydrochar with tunable porosity, conductivity, and surface chemistry. The research focuses on optimizing process parameters to tailor the properties of hydrochar for use in electrodes for supercapacitors or batteries, offering a sustainable pathway to valorize waste biomass while supporting the transition to renewable energy systems.