In ReLiF, the natural properties of lignins for adhesive purposes will be fully harnessed by addressing itstendency to aggregate and self-assemble. This will be achieved by using proteins as scaffolds for lignin-proteinbasedadhesives and by exploiting organic solvents and chaotropes agents that regulate lignin and proteinsolubility and disassembly. Ensuring homogenous co-assembly will preserve the adhesive properties of bothlignin and protein until thermal activation (curing) is applied, optimizing the adhesion process.Furthermore, by controlling lignin chromophore arrangements, the project aims to improve color control,enabling visually lighter and more aesthetically appealing adhesive formulations derived from wood and lignin —an advancement over traditionally dark formulations.ReLiF also presents a solution for covalent adhesives by extracting lignin-carbohydrate complexes from Swedishagricultural by-products. These complexes will serve as precursors for naturally occurring aldehyde functionality,enabling the development of strong adhesive formulations.To further refine polymer conformational control—both for the fundamental aspects of ReLiF and for broaderbiopolymer applications—computational models will be developed in correlation with experimental data. Thisapproach bridges fundamental and applied research, positioning ReLiF at the forefront of innovation in bio-basedadhesives and material science.
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- Luleå tekniska universitet
ReLiF – Refolding Lignins into Formaldehyde-Free protein-lignin Adhesives
- Research theme: 1-wood components, 2-biorefinery, 3-material forming, 4-material concepts
- Partner(s): Luleå tekniska universitet
- Financier(s): Formas
- Ongoing
- 1-wood components, 2-biorefinery, 3-material forming, 4-material concepts
- Ongoing
- Billerud, Karlstads universitet, SLU
RePeat
- Research theme: 4-material concepts
- Partner(s): Billerud, Karlstads universitet, SLU
- Financier(s): Formas
En säker tillgång till hållbara odlingssubstrat är en viktig förutsättning för framtidens skogsbruk. Samtidigt finns ett växande behov av alternativ till torv, vars utvinning medför betydande klimatpåverkan. Projektet RePeat – Från restströmmar till hållbara odlingssubstrat undersöker om skogsindustriella restströmmar kan användas som råvara för nya, hållbara odlingssubstrat för skogsplantor.I projektet utvärderas material som renserigrus, fiberslam och bioslam med avseende på struktur, vattenhållande förmåga, kemisk säkerhet och biologisk funktion. Målet är att identifiera material och materialkombinationer som kan ersätta eller komplettera torv utan att försämra plantornas tillväxt eller odlingsresultat.RePeat bidrar också till en mer cirkulär bioekonomi genom att skapa nya användningsområden för skogsbaserade restströmmar. Projektet kan beskrivas som ett kretslopp från skogen till skogen, där restresurser från skogsindustrin ges nytt värde och används för att stödja produktionen av framtidens skog.Projektet genomförs i samverkan mellan Billerud, Karlstads universitet och SLU och finansieras av Formas inom utlysningen Biosociety Idéprövning 2026.
- Ongoing
- 4-material concepts
- Ongoing
- Akzo Nobel, IKEA, KTH, Linneuniversitetet, SLU, Stora Enso, Tetra Pak
Applicability of bio-adhesives for producing wood and fibre-based products
- Research theme: 1-wood components, 3-material forming, 4-material concepts
- Partner(s): Akzo Nobel, IKEA, KTH, Linneuniversitetet, SLU, Stora Enso, Tetra Pak
- Financier(s): Vinnova
This project focuses on the relationship between bio-adhesive rheology, application conditions and final product performance. Rheological properties are studied in relation to application methods such as spraying and coating, with the aim of identifying suitable procession windows and conditions for producing wood and fibre-based products.
Part of BioGlue-Centre: Competence Centre for Bio-based Adhesives
- Ongoing
- 1-wood components, 3-material forming, 4-material concepts
- Ongoing
- KTH
Lignin-Containing Microfibrillated Cellulose: Structure–Property Insights and Prospects for Energy Storage Applications
- Research theme: 1-wood components, 2-biorefinery, 4-material concepts
- Partner(s): KTH
- Financier(s): F Georg och G Liljenroth Stiftelse
This project focuses on the development of biobased separator materials derived from lignin-rich fibrous resources originating from Swedish forestry industries, including mechanical pulp (MP), thermomechanical pulp (TMP), and high-kappa kraft pulp. By utilizing renewable lignocellulosic materials with high lignin content, the project aims to contribute to circular and sustainable battery technologies aligned with Swedish and European sustainability strategies.
- Ongoing
- 1-wood components, 2-biorefinery, 4-material concepts
- Ongoing
- Akzo Nobel, IKEA, KTH, Linneuniversitetet, SLU, Stora Enso, Tetra Pak
Fundamental understanding of of interactions between cellulose and adhesives
- Research theme: 3-material forming, 4-material concepts
- Partner(s): Akzo Nobel, IKEA, KTH, Linneuniversitetet, SLU, Stora Enso, Tetra Pak
- Financier(s): BioGlue-Centre, Vinnova
This project is part of the BioGlue Centre (https://www.slu.se/en/departments/forest-biomaterials-technology/bioglue-centre/), which is a co-operation between three universities and many industries aiming to have a better understanding around adhesives and bonding for wood materials in different sectors, such as furniture, construction, and packaging. This project investigates the interactions between cellulose and adhesives using surface-sensitive techniques to gain a fundamental understanding of interfacial phenomena.
- Ongoing
- 3-material forming, 4-material concepts
- Ongoing
- KTH
Lignin based fluorescent materials
- Research theme: 2-biorefinery, 3-material forming
- Partner(s): KTH
- Financier(s): China Scholarship Council
Systematic study of the nature of lignin fluorescence mechanisms is still lacking, i.e., the relationship between lignin’s chemical structure/supermolecular structure and fluorescence properties including emission peaks/intensity, wavelength, and lifetime. Rare work is on modulation of lignin’s fluorescence properties through chemical structure modification. Lignin-based fluorescence materials design and application need further exploration.
- Ongoing
- 2-biorefinery, 3-material forming
- Ongoing
- Chalmers
PHAntastic
- Research theme: 3-material forming, 4-material concepts
- Partner(s): Chalmers
- Financier(s): European Commission
PHA-based iNnovative agriculTurAl Solutions to deliver bio-based ferTIlisers and plant protection produCts. Agrochemicals have doubled crop yields but have also caused negative impacts. The EU aims to reduce fertiliser losses and pesticide use by 50 % by 2030. Polymer-based delivery systems can help, but they generate plastic pollution. Agricultural plastics like mulch films and growth foams minimise agrochemical use but contribute to non-biodegradable plastic pollution. The EU-funded PHAntastic project aims to reduce agrochemical and plastic pollution by developing biodegradable polymers. Based on these polymers, it will create delivery systems (mulch films and growth foams) that contain active bioproducts and will test them on horticultural crops in Europe. The project aims to contribute to more sustainable and less impactful agriculture. CETEC Biotechnology S.L. (Spain), Agencia Estatal Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (Spain), ARCHA Srl (Italy), Helian Polymers B.V. (the Netherlands), Chalmers Tekniska Högskola AB (Sweden), Knowledge Value Consulting (Belgium), Revolve Planet (Belgium), IdeaConsult Ltd. (Bulgaria), Probelte S.A. (Spain), Asociación de Organizaciones de Productores de Frutas y Hortalizas de la Región de Murcia (Spain), RTDS Association (Austria), Agrupación de Viveristas de Agrios S.A. (Spain), Stichting Greenport Regio Boskoop (the Netherlands), and Stichting Vertify (the Netherlands).
- Ongoing
- 3-material forming, 4-material concepts
- Ongoing
- KTH
Development and Characterization of High-Solid Cellulose Fiber Foams
- Research theme: 3-material forming
- Partner(s): KTH
- Financier(s): Wallenberg Wood science center
This project focuses on developing bio-based porous foams from cellulose fibers at relatively high fiber concentrations. The aim is to improve fiber dispersion stability and structural homogeneity by using cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) as a stabilizing component.The project will investigate how fiber concentration and CNF content affect the final foam structure, including porosity, shrinkage, density variations, and defect formation. Different characterization methods will be used to evaluate the structure and guide formulation optimization.In the next stage, the fiber–CNF foams will be functionalized with metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) to introduce additional properties, such as adsorption capacity.
- Ongoing
- 3-material forming
- Ongoing
- Chalmers
TreeGlue: fully wood-based adhesives for sustainable wood composite
- Research theme: 1-wood components, 2-biorefinery
- Partner(s): Chalmers
- Financier(s): Formas
This project aims to develop high-performance bio-based adhesives from lignin, a renewable and abundant biomass resource. The research focuses on developing a green and mild demethylation strategy to convert methoxy groups in lignin into phenolic hydroxyl groups. This modification is expected to significantly enhance the reactivity of lignin, thereby promoting crosslinking reactions and leading to improved bonding performance and durability. In addition, the modified lignin has great potential for the development of high-value polymeric materials.
- Ongoing
- 1-wood components, 2-biorefinery
- Ongoing
- KTH, RISE
Elucidating the mechanisms affecting diffusion of retention aid in flocculated fibre suspensions
- Research theme: 3-material forming
- Partner(s): KTH, RISE
- Financier(s): Billerud, Holmen, SCA, Stora Enso, UPM
The project is about the development of new knowledge regarding the transport of chemical retention aids and fines in flocculated pulp suspensions. Specifically, we have developed a method to study the diffusion of polyelectrolytes in model fiber flocs and to quantify the transport on the micrometre to millimetre scale.
- Ongoing
- 3-material forming
- Ongoing